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Sunday, July 31, 2011

Use input-output redirection (>, >>, |, 2>, etc.)

> : is used to overwrite contents of one file to other
>> : is used to append contents from one file to other
0> : std input
1> : redirect to std output
2> : redirect to std error
2>&1: std error to std output

Examples:
1)cat file1 > file2
(overwriting contents of file2 with file1)

2)cat file1 >> file2
(appending file2 with file1)

3)cat file1 > /dev/test 2>&1
(if the above copy command is wrong then that error will also be directed to output. In this case whether command is right or wrong it will be directed to /dev/test file)

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